House edge by side bet
Edges below are typical published values; specific paytables vary by casino.
- Insurance — 7.4% (8 decks) on dealer Ace upcards. Worse with fewer decks.
- 21+3 (suited trips bonus) — 3.2% to 13.4%, depends on paytable
- Perfect Pairs — 4.0% to 11.1%, depends on paytable
- Lucky Ladies — 17-25%; very rarely countable on fresh shoes
- Match the Dealer — 3.6% to 8.0%
- Royal Match — 3.7% to 6.7%
- Bust It — 6.9% to 11.0%
Why side bets exist
Side bets are pure profit centers for the casino. They look fun, pay big jackpots occasionally, and most players who try them once will try them again. The math is brutal — even a 'low' 5% side-bet edge is 10× the base BJ edge.
When are side bets countable?
Lucky Ladies, Perfect Pairs, and 21+3 are theoretically countable with specialized side counts (queens for Lucky Ladies, suit composition for 21+3). The edge gain is small and the heat is high — almost no advantage player bothers anymore. Treat side bets as -EV recreation only.